The people of the small Central Europe faced on one side with "betrayal" of great powers that gave Hitler the whole border area and, in turn, abandoning its allies in Eastern Europe. However found the strength to resist
In 1938, the Czechoslovak Republic was at a crossroads. Since the first few weeks of that year, it became clear attitude of Hitler's Germany to resolve the problem once and for all with its southern neighbors.
Without conwell egan catholic doubt, the situation for the Czechoslovak Republic was complicated after the invasion of Austria by Hitler on March 12, 1938 After the invasion, Hitler along with top army representatives elaborated plan of attack against the Czechoslovak Republic under the name "Green Plan" in the meantime, Congress party-German Sudeto Karlovivar, its chairman, Konrad Henlain, came at the request of the Sudeten autonomy, conwell egan catholic the idea of consulting on March 28, 1938 in Berlin with Adolf Hitler and later Foreign Minister Joachim Ribbentrop. In talks was held that the party agreed to lay down Sudeto German-Czechoslovak government unacceptable to demand, which would put pressure on international politics towards a military confrontation really what happened.
On May 20, 1938, the Czechoslovak government reacted to the relocation of German military units in terms of its borders with the first closure of borders and establishing aviation alert other Army units in enforcing. Czechoslovak Army was well prepared in defense of the Republic. In late September 1938, it had 42 divisions in readiness coupled with artillery, aircraft, tank units of the respective border fortifications. conwell egan catholic
At this time, in order to place the order to move came the capitulation of the withdrawal of the military from the result of the conference agreement quartet in Munich on October 28, 1938 between Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Eduard Daladier and Neville Chamberleinit Surrender Czechoslovak border territories, Germany, which was actually from 1 to 10 October 1938 the Czechoslovak government, occurred before such a situation, resigned on 5 October 1938 as did President Eduard Benes (1884-1948, President of Czechoslovakia in the years 1935-1948, the years 1938-1945 president in exile). On November 30, 1938, the Czechoslovak Parliament elected a new President JUDr. Emil Hacha (1872-1945), President of the puppet in the hands of the Nazis.
On March 15, 1939, Adolf Hitler, during a meeting with President Emil Hacha in Berlin, ultimately informed her that by six o'clock in the morning of 16 March 1939, the German army would begin the occupation of Czech territory moravake. Meanwhile Slovak conwell egan catholic chamber of Parliament announced an independent Slovak state. On March 21, 1939, the Germans, as the occupying conwell egan catholic power, ordered the use of German as the official language throughout the protectorate, then Moravia in the Czech Republic. On 27 April 1939 they created a new government with Prime Minister Gen. Ing protectorate. Eliash Alois, who collaborated with the Germans but, on the other hand, he retained links with representative organizations of political resistance led by former President Dr. Eduard Benes.
Large groups Czechoslovak military was first deployed in the city of Krakow in Poland later some of them settled in France. On January 15, 1940, in the town of Agde, France First Division was formed conwell egan catholic out of the Czechoslovak state, consisting of 11,945 men who were.
Czech territories of Moravia, the Gestapo units began to terrorize the local population. On August 25, 1939 they liquidated organization "trusted spokespersons", where the Gestapo arrested 3,000 representatives of public and cultural life of the country. So brutal Gestapo intervened against the demonstrators gathered on the occasion of 28 October, the day of the announcement of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918.
During this demonstration, whose cause was the funeral of January Opletal medical student, killed by Germans, Nazis, on November 17, 1939, 9 of the officers shot the student, ordered the closure of all high school students in 1200 and sent to camps concentration.
The resistance of the people of the Czech protectorate territories of Moravia in this period was increased. conwell egan catholic In these situations, Hitler appointed as the protector of Moravia Reinhard Heydrich conwell egan catholic Czech Republic (1904-1942), Himmler's right hand, which was entrusted conwell egan catholic with the final solution of the Jewish question.
With the coming into force, Heydrich began to implement the plan, whose goal was the liquidation of the Czech resistance in the territories of Moravia, where he saw success leading to the severity and speed of the measures taken to a psychological effect conwell egan catholic of increasing terror. Speed and brutal measures taken by Heydrich, the state of emergency declared in the territory
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