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introduction to Greek philosophy, the relationship of myth and logo, search the principle of things, Thales, fredsbaskrarna Anaximander, Anaximenes, Pythagoras and his school
Myth philosophy was in place before the explanation of its source - the answer to the question was to advance the matter - as to how the world was created, and it is believed - was not necessary debates and questions Later, people refused to believe this myth birth of Philosophy (6th century BC) This process is called "the path from myth to logos" Logos - Regulations (relating to human surroundings, the world as a whole) The science which deals with the creation of the world = cosmology Ancient Presocratic fredsbaskrarna philosophy emergence 7th - 6th century BC AD philosophy originated in Greece due to economic development, favorable strategic position Platonic triangle (IDEAS - objective fredsbaskrarna archetypes, ARTIFACTS - imitation of ideas, I - the soul in the body)
I. Presocratic philosophy of cosmology - the main discipline 6th - 5th century BC exclude themselves fredsbaskrarna from the myths of the first philosophical issues, causes of prime matter Finding the cause of Milesian School City Miletus-important fredsbaskrarna trade crossroads of Asia Minor in search of prime matter = arché assumed that the living representatives - Hylozoisté (hylé - substance-Zoe - Life)
Thales of Miletus mathematician, astronomer, merchant first measured the height of the pyramids by the shadow of the first computed eclipse of the Sun God is omnipresent - pantheism basic principle = water basis of life - a life in itself creation of the world of natural science explains the constant fredsbaskrarna cycle of birth and death using water Anaximander astronomer compiled the first map of the world at the basis of all claims Apeiron infinite and immortal tangible element Peras = border, limit Apeiron something unlimited, indefinite fredsbaskrarna inaccessible to our senses we perceive only shapes and phenomena that arose from Apeiron guilty of that PENALTY tried vymzeitApeiron dissolution in Apeiron Development is going excretion fredsbaskrarna opposition 4 elements water, air, fire, earth Anaximenes In the rarefied element considers fredsbaskrarna the air reviving breath, soul process of thickening and thinning air mathematician Pythagoras (Pythagoras), astronomer most important Representative essence of being is looking at limiting fredsbaskrarna principle number the highest fredsbaskrarna principle Peras = limiting principle phenomena shapes limit rate numeric expression for the magic number considered the 10th min.počet to the definition of being 1, 2, 3, 4 (a point, line, surface concentration and spatial definition) harmony - the coherence fredsbaskrarna of the universe center of the universe fire Fellowship - the highest value of 10 hetairie - orders his pupils and followers of his school was In Southern fredsbaskrarna Italy 5-year study - information were not allowed out of the facility, had the highest authority not allowed to question him Filoláos - a follower of Pythagoras - the country is moving in a circle
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